Picture of Man With a Cold
By: Marilyn Neves
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Flu symptoms occur rapidly, a fever, headache, sore throat, dry cough, runny
nose, muscle aches, tiredness and generalized weakness.  In other words, you
feel like crud.  The critical thing to keep an eye out here, is for the earliest
symptoms just mentioned, to progress into full blown sinus infections, bronchitis
or pneumonia.  This can happen rapidly, making it sometimes hard to realize that
you are actually beginning a phase of illness that can be quite dangerous.  If you
are concerned in the least what stage you are in, check with your doctor.   By
the way, just because you had your flu shot, you are not out of the woods.  The
shot was for a specific strain of flu, the one they THOUGHT was going to be the
big one this year.  Not necessarily the one you met head on.

Fluids are more important to a person who is ill than solid food, especially if
there is fever present.  Try to hold to your regular diet, but if unable to keep
solids down, try for just fluids.  If you find you are unable to keep liquids down,
call your doctor, immediately.  You must stay hydrated or risk damage to your
kidneys.  Jell-o, the full sugar kind or regular soda may be used  to help you
maintain  a steady BG if you are having diarrhea or are vomiting.  Try to keep
down fluids by sipping them.  Soda such as 7-up are more likely to stay down.  
Water (up to 8 ounces per hour) is the most desirable amount to keep a person
from dehydrating.  Trying to push more than that for a person who is vomiting is
just likely to make them lose what they had been able to keep down.

Your regular medications should be taken.  For a type 1, you may need extra
insulin.  Call your doctor if you have two BG tests of 250 or higher in a row, or
are vomiting and unable to keep fluids down.  Excessive pain is also something
that should be mentioned to your doctor.  You may be concerned about taking
up your doctors time, don't be.  Your life is worth every last second of it.  If you
are not recovering after a couple of days, make sure your doctor knows this.  For
you type 2's, remember that while you are ill, your body is making and releasing
extra glucose.  Make sure you keep on your regular medications.  Keep a close
eye on your BG's.          
What to do when you are feeling under the weather.  Does
your Diabetes make treatment of colds or flu different?  
When to call the doctor?  All these questions need answers.

When a person with Diabetes feels the beginning of a cold
or flu coming on, it is imperative they get extra rest, plenty of
fluids and frequent BG testing.  If you are a type 1, be sure
to keep an eye out for keytones in your urine.  You may
need to adjust your dosage if you are on insulin.  If you
need to do this and do not know how, ask your doctor to
explain the process.